The Gravity of DUI Offenses: Legal Consequences for Non-Citizens

For non-citizens or non-permanent residents, a DUI conviction can lead to visa cancellation and deportation. New Zealand law mandates deportation if a criminal offense results in a 12-month prison sentence or more. Even lesser sentences or repeat DUI offenses can lead to deportation, especially for temporary visa holders. Moreover, immigration law imposes strict character requirements, evaluating applicantsโ€™ criminal history and honesty during the application process, further complicating matters for those with prior convictions or misrepresentations.

History of DUI and Deportation Laws

Historically, New Zealand immigration laws have placed a strong emphasis on public safety. Recent amendments to the Immigration Act 2009 have expanded deportation policies for serious crimes, such as DUI. Applicants with convictions related to dishonesty, violence, sexual offenses, and dangerous driving face heightened scrutiny. Repeat offenders or those serving long prison sentences are particularly at risk of deportation. Similarly, providing false or misleading information during visa applications or withholding material facts can result in visa denial or deportation due to character concerns.

Applicants seeking residence or temporary visas must also meet strict character criteria, which include disqualifications for offenses related to prohibited drugs, dishonesty, or violent behavior. Repeat DUI offenses or serious charges significantly increase the likelihood of deportation or visa refusal.

Why Character Concerns Matter

Immigration New Zealand (INZ) has strict character requirements. Disqualifying factors include imprisonment, being under investigation for serious offenses, or providing false or misleading information in visa applications or Expressions of Interest (EOIs). In such cases, applicants need to apply for a character waiver, which involves a thorough evaluation of their circumstances.

A visa may also be denied if an applicant has a history of:

  • Convictions related to immigration, citizenship, or passport laws.
  • Offenses involving prohibited drugs, dishonesty, or violence.
  • Sexual offenses or imprisonment-related crimes.
  • Dangerous driving or DUI offenses within the last five years.

Character concerns also extend to applicants who submit false or misleading information or make discriminatory public statements promoting racial hostility. INZ follows a two-stage process for assessing these cases:

  • Determine if any disqualifying provisions apply and record the reasons.
  • If applicable, decide whether to grant a character waiver to allow the application to proceed.

Exemptions exist for certain applicants, such as those under 18 at the time of the offense or those whose disqualifications were determined not to require a waiver.

How to Appeal a Deportation Decision

If facing deportation for a DUI conviction or other character-related issues, you have the right to appeal based on factors such as:

  • Family ties and length of stay.
  • Hardship caused to dependents (e.g., children).
  • Contributions to New Zealand society.

However, appeals are not guaranteed and typically depend on the severity of the offense. An immigration lawyer can guide applicants through the appeals process or assist with applying for a character waiver.

Deportation Standards Based on Visa Type

Work Visa Holders

  • Risk: High risk of deportation, especially if sentenced to 12 months or more.
  • Appeals: Legal counsel can help challenge deportation based on family and employment ties.

Visitor Visa Holders

  • Risk: Very high risk of deportation due to their temporary status.
  • Appeals: Limited grounds for appeal; legal guidance is crucial.

Resident Visa Holders

  • Risk: Greater protection, but severe or repeat offenses may still lead to deportation.
  • Appeals: Strong cases can focus on family, length of residence, and societal contributions.

Why You Should Contact an Immigration Lawyer

Facing deportation due to a DUI conviction or failure to meet character requirements is a serious matter. The immigration process is complex, and an experienced lawyer can:

  • Provide tailored legal advice.
  • Assist in preparing appeals or character waivers.
  • Help you understand how offenses impact your immigration status.

Final Thoughts

DUI convictions and character concerns under New Zealand law can have severe consequences for non-citizens and non-permanent residents. Criminal convictions, combined with stringent character requirements, make it essential to act promptly. If youโ€™re facing such challenges, consult an immigration advisor to navigate the process effectively. As immigration advisors, weโ€™re here to help you every step of the way with tailored advice and expert support.

Source: 

  • Immigration New Zealand (INZ).
  • The Immigration Act 2009, New Zealand Police Data.

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